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Arlo Clark-Foos, Ph.D.
Department of Behavioral Sciences
4901 Evergreen Rd.
Dearborn, MI 48128
Phone: (313) 583-6341
Fax: (313) 583-6358
acfoos (AT) umd (DOT) umich (DOT) edu
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Refereed Papers
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  In Press:
Download this as PDF Clark-Foos, A., Brewer, G. A., & Marsh, R. L. (In Press). Judging the reality of others' memories. Memory.

  Refereed Papers:
Download this as PDF Cook, G. I., Meeks, J. T., & Clark-Foos, A., Merritt, P. S., & Marsh, R. L. (2014). The role of interruptions and contextual reinstatement in delayed-execute prospective memory. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 28, 91-103.
Download this as PDF Brewer, G. A., Marsh, R. L., Clark-Foos, A., Meeks, J. T., Cook, G. I., & Hicks, J. L. (2011). A comparison of activity-based and event-based prospective memory. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 25, 532-640.
Download this as PDF Brewer, G. A., Marsh, R. L., Clark-Foos, A., Meeks, J. T. (2010). Noncriterial recollection influences metacognitive monitoring and control processes. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63, 1936-1942.
Download this as PDF Brewer, G. A., Marsh, R. L., Meeks, J. T., Clark-Foos, A., & Hicks, J. L., (2010). The effects of free recall testing on subsequent source memory. Memory, 18, 385-393.
Download this as PDF Marsh, R. L., Meeks, Cook, G. I., Clark-Foos, A., Hicks, J. L., & Brewer, G. A. (2009). Retrieval constraints on the front end create differences in recollection on a subsequent test. Journal of Memory and Language, 61, 470-479.
Download this as PDF Clark-Foos, A., Brewer, G., Marsh, R. L., Meeks, J. T., & Cook, G. I. (2009). The valence of event-based prospective memory cues or the context in which they occur affects their detection. American Journal of Psychology, 122, 89-97.
Download this as PDF Clark-Foos, A. & Marsh, R. L. (2008). Recognition memory for valenced and arousing materials under conditions of divided attention. Memory, 16, 530-537.
Download this as PDF Cook, G. I., Marsh, R. L., Clark-Foos, A., & Meeks, J. T. (2007). Learning is impaired by activated intentions. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 14, 101-106.
Download this as PDF Marsh, R. L., Cook, G. I., Meeks, J. T., Clark-Foos, A., & Hicks, J. L. (2007). Memory for intention-related material presented in an unattended channel. Memory & Cognition, 35, 1197-1204.
Download this as PDF Marsh, R. L., Meeks, J. T., Hicks, J. L., Cook, G. I., & Clark-Foos, A. (2006). Concreteness and item-to-list context associations in the free recall of items differing in context variability. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 32, 1424 - 1430.

  Conference Presentations:
* Note. Some presentations (i.e., student presentations) may be listed here.
Las, D., Whitlock, J., Morris, R., Holley, M., Pfannes, K., Cook, G. I., & Clark-Foos, A. (March, 2014). Remembering may affect remembering to do something else. Poster to be presented at the 60th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, Nashville, TN.
Download this as PDF Bratton, T., Pfannes, K., Blair, C. R., & Clark-Foos, A. (May, 2013). Examining characteristics of real and imagined memories using the JMCQ. Poster presented at the 85th Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
Download this as PDF Kiely, S., Nguyen, S., Alhashidi, J., Mennie, K., Draheim, C., & Clark-Foos, A. (May, 2013). Reverse Task Interference in Prospective Memory. Poster presented at the 85th Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
Download this as PDF Mennie, K., Draheim, C., Pfannes, K., & Clark-Foos, A. (May, 2013). Interactions between valence and arousal determine enhancement of emotional memory. Poster presented at the 85th Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
Download this as PDF Pfannes, K. I., Bratton, T., Draheim, C., Mennie, K., & Clark-Foos, A. (May, 2013). Suspected Deception Impairs Interpersonal Reality Monitoring. Poster presented at the 85th Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
Download this as PDF Clark-Foos, A., Draheim, C., & Mennie, K. (November, 2012). Thorndike's Law of Belongingness in Item-Context Binding. Poster presented at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Minneapolis, MN.
Download this as PDF Clark-Foos, A., Abdallah, F., & Mennie, K. (May, 2012). Source and Recognition Memory under conditions of Internal vs. External Context. Poster presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the Association for Psychological Science, Chicago, IL.
Download this as PDF Clark-Foos, A., Abdallah, H., Algahmi, A., Hochstadt, S., & Blair, C. R. (May, 2012). Who Controls My Life: Ethnicity Differences in Perceived Locus of Control. Poster presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the Association for Psychological Science, Chicago, IL.
Download this as PDF Clark-Foos, A., Schick, J., Blair, C. R., Dobbs, C. D., Hochstadt, S., & Draheim, C. (May, 2012). Wer sagt, dass: Source Monitoring is Better When You Understand the Language. Poster presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the Association for Psychological Science, Chicago, IL.
Download this as PDF Blair, C. R., Schick, J., Tehaili, H., Dobbs, C. D., & Clark-Foos, A. (May, 2012). Zeigarnik Effects: Activation and Memory for Completed and Uncompleted Intentions. Poster presented at the 84th Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
Download this as PDF Hochstadt, S., Algahmi, A., Adkins, J., Dobbs, C. D., Smith, N.C., & Clark-Foos, A. (May, 2012). A Test of the 'One Shot' Hypothesis with Font Memory. Poster presented at the 84th Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
Download this as PDF Khan, F., Abdallah, H., Blair, C. R., Shah, S., & Clark-Foos, A. (May, 2012). Source Monitoring Following Natural-Artificial Category Judgments. Poster presented at the 84th Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
Download this as PDF Kilic, E., Adkins, J., Dobbs, C. D., Blair, C. R., & Clark-Foos, A. (May, 2012). Source Monitoring Trade-Offs From Prospective Memory Intentions. Poster presented at the 84th Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
Download this as PDF Blair, C. R., Dobbs, C. D., Algahmi, A., Abdallah, H., Clark-Foos, A., & Sethuraman, N. (February, 2012). Gender Biases and Divided Attention in Source Monitoring. Poster presented at the 58th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.
Download this as PDF Dobbs, C. D., Blair, C. R., Tehaili, H., Hochstadt, S., Kilic, E., Schick, J., & Clark-Foos, A. (February, 2012). Like a Sore Thumb: Von Restoff Effects in Source Monitoring. Poster presented at the 58th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA
Wu., E., Dobbs, C., Schick, J., Baan, A., Evans, M., Beddow, M. & Clark-Foos, A. (May, 2011). Intelligence, Stereotypes, and Memory Effects: Immediate Tradeoffs and Future Distortions. Poster presented at the 83rd Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
Download this as PDF Clark-Foos, A., Sethuraman, N., Dobbs, C. D., Shick, J., Wydendorf, T., & Hurt, S. (March, 2011). Gender Biases in Source Monitoring of Natural and Artificial Nouns. Poster presented at the 57th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, Jacksonville, FL.
Clark, M. C., Clark-Foos, A., & Foos, P. W. (March, 2011). Beat it: An arts program with at-risk high school students. Poster presented at the 57th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, Jacksonville, FL.
Download this as PDF Hurt, S., Wu, E., Schick, J., Ahmed, N., Evans, M., Beddow, M., & Clark-Foos, A. (May, 2010). Fan effects in source monitoring. Poster presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
Download this as PDF Clark-Foos, A., Marsh, R. L., Foos, P. W., & Clark, M. C. (March, 2010). Taking Breaks May Impair the Completion of Future Actions. Poster presented at the 56th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, Chatanooga, TN.
  Meeks, J. T., Brewer, G. A., Knight, J. B., Marsh, R. L., & Clark-Foos, A.. (November, 2009). On The Role Of Imagery In Event-Based Prospective Memory. Poster presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.
  Hicks, J. L., Clark-Foos, A., Marsh, R. L., & Meeks, J. T. (April, 2009). Time-related Intentions are Affected by Background Activities. Paper presented during the Ellis-Battig Symposium at the 79th Annual Meeting of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, Albuquerque, NM.
Download this as PDF Clark-Foos, A., Meeks, J. T., Knight, J. B., Brewer, G. A., & Marsh, R. L. (February, 2009). Semantic Sense Affects Source Monitoring. Poster presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.
  Brewer, G. A., Clark-Foos, A., Meeks, J. T., Knight, J. B., & Marsh, R. L. (February, 2009). The Role of Declarative Knowledge in Encoding Prospective Memories. Paper presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.
** Winner of the Graduate Student Research Award
  Meeks, J. T., Clark-Foos, A., Brewer, G. A., Knight, J. B., & Marsh, R. L. (February, 2009). Stimulus Effects on Rejection Processes in a Recognition Memory Test. Poster presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, New Oreleans, LA.
Download this as PDF Knight, J. B., Brewer, G. A., Clark-Foos, A., Meeks, J. T., & Marsh, R. L. (February, 2009). Lure Interference in Event-Based Prospective Memory. Poster presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.
Download this as PDF Foos, P. W., Leggett, A., Clark, M. C., & Clark-Foos, A. (November, 2008). Fear of aging: The role of control. Paper presented at the 61st Annual Meeting of the Gerontological Society of America, National Harbor, MD.
Download this as PDF Brewer, G. A., Clark-Foos, A., Marsh, R. L., Meeks, J. T., Foos, Paul. W. (November, 2008). Noncriterial Recollection Affects Feelings of Knowing. Poster presented at the 49th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Chicago, IL.
Download this as PDF Brewer, G. A., Clark-Foos, A., Marsh, R. L., & Meeks, J. T. (November, 2008). The Testing Effect Does Not Uniformly Change Source Monitoring. Poster presented at the 49th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Chicago, IL.
  Brewer, G. A., Meeks, J. T., Clark-Foos, A., Cook, G. I., & Marsh, R. L. (May, 2008). Self Initiated Cueing and Activity-Based Prospective Memory. Poster presented at the 20th Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Society, Chicago, IL.
Download this as PDF Clark-Foos, A., Brewer, G. A., Meeks, J. T., Marsh, R. L., Foos, P. W., & Clark, C. (May, 2008). The influence of noncriterial information on metacognitive search strategies. Poster presented at the 20th Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Society, Chicago, IL.
  Brewer, G. A., Clark-Foos, A., Meeks, J. T., & Marsh, R. L. (March, 2008). Grand Theft Plagiarism: Stealing Less When We Will Get Caught. Poster presented at the 54th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, Charlotte, NC.
Download this as PDF Clark, M. C., Clark-Foos, A., McGinnis, A., Foos, P. W. (March, 2008). Eat, drink, and be happy: Comfort food and beer preferences. Poster presented at the 54th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, Charlotte, NC.
Download this as PDF Clark-Foos, A. (March, 2008). Environmental Regularity Improves Time-Based Prospective Remembering. Paper presented at the 31st Annual Convention of Behavioral Sciences, Athens, GA.
Download this as PDF Clark-Foos, A., Brewer, G. A., Meeks, J. T., & Marsh, R. L. (March, 2008). Judging Reality: I've Got to Admit it's Getting Better. Poster presented at the 54th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, Charlotte, NC.
  Meeks, J. T., Clark-Foos, A., Brewer, G. A., Hicks, J. L., & Marsh, R. L. (March, 2008). Utilizing Retrieval Modes: Improving Memory on the Front End. Poster presented at the 54th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, Charlotte, NC.
Download this as PDF Meeks, J. T., Cook, G. I., Clark-Foos, A., Brewer, G. A., & Marsh, R. L. (November, 2007). Careful Inspection of Memory Reduces Recognition Memory Accuracy. Poster presented at the 48th Annual Meeting of Psychonomic Society, Long Beach, CA.
Download this as PDF Foos, P. W., Goolkasian, P., Merchant, J., Clark, M. C., & Clark-Foos, A. (November, 2007). Is a picture really worth 1000 words: Age and format effects in recall. Poster presented at the 60th Annual Meeting of the Gerontological Society of America, San Francisco, CA.
Download this as PDF Clark-Foos, A. (March, 2007). The valence of event-based prospective memory cues affects their detection. Paper presented at the 30th Annual Convention of Behavioral Sciences, Athens, GA.
  Brewer, G. A., Clark-Foos, A., Meeks, J. T., & Marsh, R. L. (February, 2007). Valenced context affects event-based prospective memory. Poster presented at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.
Download this as PDF Clark-Foos, A., Brewer, G. A., Meeks, J. T., & Marsh, R. L. (February, 2007). Emotionally arousing stimuli survive taxation of processing resources. Paper presented at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.
Download this as PDF Clark-Foos, A., Brewer, G. A., & Porter, B. (December, 2006). Power of 10-Hz Steady State Visual Evoked Potentials in an Electroencephalogram as a Function of Steady State Duration. Paper presented at the 1st Annual Meeting of the Bioimaging Research Center, Athens GA.
Download this as PDF Brewer, G. A., Clark-Foos, A., & Porter, B. (December, 2006). Power of 10-Hz Steady State Visual Evoked Field Responses in a Magnetoencephalogram as a Function of Steady State Duration. Paper presented at the 1st Annual Meeting of the Bioimaging Research Center, Athens GA.
  Marsh, R. L., Meeks, J. T., Cook, G. I., Clark-Foos, A., & Hicks, J. L. (November, 2006). Retrieval Constraints Create Differences in Recollection. Poster presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Houston, TX
Download this as PDF Clark-Foos, A. (March, 2005). Semantic sense affects source monitoring. Paper presented at the 29th Annual Convention of Behavioral Sciences, Athens, GA.
  Buch, K., Fernald, C.D., Connor-Greene, P.A., Clark-Foos, A., Greene, R., & Clark, M.C. (March 2004). Serving to Learn; Learning to Serve: The role of service learning in teaching psychology. Symposium presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, Atlanta, GA.
  Boone, D., Clark-Foos, A., & Foos, P. W. (February, 2004). Adult age differences in divergent thinking: It's just a matter of time. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the North Carolina Cognition Group, Raleigh, NC.
  Foos, P.W., Clark, M.C., Clark-Foos, A., & Terrell, D. (March, 2002). Age and ethnic group differences in images of aging. Paper presented at the 48th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, Orlando, FL.
  Foos, P. W., Martin, S., Clark-Foos, A., Clark, M. C., & Mellis, M. (April, 2001). Eggs from a cow: Age differences in knowledge question answers. Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, Atlanta, GA.
  Foos, P.W., Jenks, S., & Clark-Foos, A. (March, 1999). An inhibition deficit benefits retrieval in older adults. Paper presented at the 45th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, Savannah, GA.