Advanced Calculus

Exams

Assignments

Notes

These notes are from my iPad using Neu.Notes+. My handwriting is, at times, atrocious. I blame it on the software.

  • Day 1 -Motivation, Notation, and Review
  • Day 2 -More Review plus Needed Results on Primes and the Triangle Inequality
  • Day 3 -Set Theory Notation and Functions Between Sets; Examples
  • Day 4 -Upper and Lower Bounds for Real Numbers, the Completeness Axiom for the Reals
  • Day 5 -Nested Interval and Archimedean Properties of the Reals
  • Day 6 -Density of the Rationals and Irrationals in the Reals; Injectivity and Surjectivity of Functions
  • Day 7 -Cardinality and Results on Countable Sets; Examples
  • Day 8 -Countability of the Rationals; Uncountability of the Interval (0,1)
  • Day 9 -Cardinality of the Reals; Power Sets
  • Day 10 -More on Power Sets; Definition and Examples of Sequences of Real Numbers; Convergence
  • Day 11 -Divergence; Partitions; Definition and Examples of Bounded Sequences of Real Numbers
  • Day 12 -Monotone Convergence Theorem; Properties of Sequences of Real Numbers; Squeeze Theorem
  • Day 13 -Proof of Squeeze Theorem; Definition, Examples, and Properties of Subsequences
  • Day 14 -Bolzano-Weierstrass Theorem; Limsup and Liminf; More Sequential Properties
  • Day 15 -Yet More Sequential Properties; Metric Spaces: Definition
  • Day 16 -Examples of Metric Spaces; Cauchy and Convergent Sequences in a Metric Space; Completeness
  • Day 17 -Completeness of the Real Numbers, Equivalent Properties; Series of Real Numbers:Convergence and Geometric
  • Day 18 -Equivalence Relations; Examples of Series of Real Numbers
  • Day 19 -Cauchy Condensation Test
  • Day 20 -Properties of Series of Real Numbers; Comparison Test; Absolute & Conditional Convergence; Alternating Series Test
  • Day 21 -Fun with Rearrangements
  • Day 22 -The Idea of the Cantor Set; Open Sets in a Metric Space
  • Day 23 -Properties of Open Sets; Limit Points in a Metric Space; Closed Sets
  • Day 24 -Examples of Open and Closed Subsets of the Real Numbers; Characterization of Closed Sets
  • Day 25 -Properties of Closed Sets; Closure and Interior of a Subset of a Metric Space; Compactness: Definition
  • Day 26 -Heine-Borel Theorem; Compactness: Equivalences
  • Day 27 -Connectedness: Definition, Examples, Equivalences in the Reals
  • Day 28 -More on Connected Subsets of the Reals; Topological Examination of the Cantor Set; Hausdorff Dimension
  • Day 29 -Functional Limits: Definition, Examples, and Equivalences on the Reals
  • Day 30 -Continuity on Metric Spaces; Definition, Examples, Equivalences, Properties
  • Day 31 -Topological Mapping Properties of Continuous Functions; Extreme Value Theorem; The Set of Discontinuities
  • Day 32 -Derivatives on the Reals: Definition and Examples; Product, Quotient, and Chain Rules
  • Day 33 -Intermediate Value Theorem; Local Maxima and Minima, Rolle and Mean Value Theorems; Consequences
  • Day 34 -A Continuous, Nowhere-Differentiable Function on the Reals
  • Special Day -Constructing the Natural Numbers
  • Special Day -The Peano Axioms
  • Special Day -Algebraic and Order Properties for Natural Numbers
  • Special Day -Constructing the Integers via Equivalence Classes of Pairs of Natural Numbers
  • Special Day -Constructing the Rationals via Equivalence Classes of Pairs of Integers
  • Special Day -Constructing the Reals via Cauchy Sequences of Rationals
  • Special Day -An Explicit Uncountable Family of Transcendental Numbers
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